Caroline Strachan, CEO, Festive Road
What do the American Airlines distribution
shenanigans + Marriott downsizing its corporate team + British Airways loyalty
program changes have in common? They each give the buyer a fly-on-the-wall
view of supplier boardroom commercial strategy discussions. How can we use
history to help predict what the future might look like for corporate travel programs
in 2025? I’d start by unpicking those shifting supplier sands to uncover what
the overall strategy might be. In turn, it will give us a sense of how travel managers
should prepare for change in their programs.
Ready? Let’s get inside of the supplier executive’s
mind.
It Starts with the Numbers
In most companies it all starts with the
numbers. What’s the “plan”—meaning what will
drive revenue and sales, what is the cost output and, therefore, what’s left to
recognize in profit (and to distribute in dividends to shareholders). The costs
will be summarised in a Profit & Loss format with all the costs rolled up
into General Ledger categories such as people, real estate, professional
services, T&E, etc. In that
boardroom they’re looking at a very high-level view and would have many excel
sheets and documents in support of the final numbers and strategies.
Supplier strategies will, at a high level,
revolve around growing revenue and sales, driving efficiency and, finally, improving
the company for the future (for example, via product offerings and/or customer
and employee value proposition). Each will have an impact on their bottom line
and hopefully most suppliers are now thinking of the triple bottom line
“People, Planet, Profit.” How they divide investments across all three is where
the boardroom debate starts.
To understand the supplier mindset as it
relates specifically to business travel, we need focus on supplier growth and
efficiency, because those are the two drivers at the heart of the topics
causing rumbles across the business travel industry and forcing change for the
travel buyer.
Distribution - A supplier’s ability
to sell their inventory to the customer
Suppliers look for the value/return per
channel. For instance, making a comparison of a brand.com vs a TMC vs an OTA
booking. What’s the cost of acquisition
and profit per unit of each? I’d hope they’re also looking at these numbers in
their entirety, the full cost of doing business with each sector including how
they support the direct bookings. The supplier shifts mentioned earlier—at AA,
BA and Marriott—would each have been analyzed for its potential return
(financial and otherwise) to decide where to place their strategic bets.
In addition to the already complex money
flows that exist across the travel value chain (including the business travel
value chain), there’s now keen interest in IT infrastructure, the transaction
cost and ability to “merchandise” or better sell a supplier’s product. In short,
the supplier saying, we’re happy to reward you where we see value. Value might
be financial but could also be brand related, co-creation opportunities, etc.
Payment
For years suppliers have had to absorb (or
pass on) credit card merchant fees, that’s a costly business for what can be
seen by the supplier as highly transactional. Suppliers will be looking for
alternative payment mechanisms, this may also be attached to their channel
strategy (see distribution) with proof of concepts in the works around
blockchain as the alternative.
Buyer advisory, distribution & payment:
Do you know the value chain for each of the categories you manage, e.g. airline
to distribution to payment to booking channel to customer? Who are the players
and money flows? Can you see the differences and why a brand.com booking may
have a perceived higher return? Doing so will be critical to travel management
success in 2025.
Loyalty
Who own’s the customer? Every supplier
wants to own the customer. Loyalty programs, valued traveler support delivered
only via the supplier app and more, all designed to better understand and
retain the customer. Now the question is who is the employee more loyal to?
Their employer, who pays their salary or the travel supplier who upgrades them
and provides access to subsidized vacation options. You’d think the employer
would always win but data tells us otherwise.
Buyer advisory: How valuable is your
traveler sleeping in room 224 or sitting in seat 13C vs the brand.com customer
sleeping or sitting next door? What information are suppliers gathering inside
loyalty programs and why might this be beneficial? What benefits do your
travelers value and why?
There’s a lot to consider here. Recent
history has afforded buyers an inside-the-mind view of the supplier, including
commercial strategies for 2025 and beyond. The savvy travel buyers will watch
all this closely and spend time to connect the dots and apply the learnings—not
just into their sourcing strategy but their overall travel and expense program
architecture.