Credit: Adobe Stock / Zeber
The
architecture of managed travel has familiar building blocks: the travel
management company, the online booking tool, the corporate card and the expense
system. Spend management companies are beginning to challenge that structure by
embedding booking, payment and policy controls into platforms that promise both
more traveler flexibility and better organizational oversight. Can they shift
the center of gravity from the booking tool and TMC to the spend layer?
They definitely
are trying.
What's a
Spend Management Platform Anyway?
The newer
crop of spend management players are coming from the world of fintech. Names
like Brex (which Capital One in April acquired), Emburse, Mesh and Ramp are
bringing travel management into competitive focus as one segment of
comprehensive enterprise spend that long has been challenging for travel
pros—and finance executives—to manage.
"Finance
teams see travel and expense as a large portion of their company spending,"
said Ramp senior director of product management Calvin Lee. "These large
cost centers are also places where there's often room for optimization, tighter
controls and having a sharp policy to help govern spend." He added that
finance teams find it incredibly time-consuming not just to administer travel
and expense policy but also to wade through the end-of-month financial
processes behind it.
In general,
fintech-driven spend management companies are looking to automate spending
category governance via top-of-funnel requests through payment and expense
reporting approvals, then all the way through accounting reconciliation. They
do so via a number of methods, but one commonly deployed mechanism is the form
of payment itself—often in the form of a specialized card product that works in
a mobile wallet and has spending policies "baked in" with fences
around certain types of expenditures or merchants. While the payment mechanism only
rarely puts a hard stop on charges, it can register "out of policy"
purchases in real time to alert the user and flag the charge for the expensing
process.
With rules
engines and AI processes configured throughout the spending, reporting and
reconciliation process, it becomes easier to manage multiple categories through
"exception management"—and that definitely includes travel.
Dentsply
Sirona global travel program lead Katie Williams has been eyeing the growing
group of spend management providers for a while. She's not a client—and her
current setup at Dentsply is a traditional TMC-OBT-expense integration—but she's
intrigued by the fintech offerings.
"I'm
very interested in the idea of implementing expense management at the point of
purchase," Williams told BTN. "If we could limit the amount of active
approvals taking place, because the spend is already approved … those don't
ever land on an expense report. They don't ever see a manager because they're
compliant, and they move on."
IT firm Veeam
Software senior manager of travel and expense Sean Parham also does not use a
spend management platform, but he did in his previous role at tech firm
Discord, which had a much smaller travel program.
"At
Discord, we thought, 'We'll do this for like three months and see what happens,'
" he said about implementing just the payment vehicle in 2023. After six
months, the company brought on the expense management piece, and travelers were
so pleased with it that Parham ended up integrating his booking tool, Spotnana.
(Spotnana also was Discord's TMC, before transitioning
to a tech-only offering.)
"We wanted to make that work, and the credit goes to
Ramp for making that happen," Parham said. "They did all the API
heavy lifting, and ultimately the card was picking up the feed from Spotnana
from a travel perspective—it was all feeding right in. We got no pushback from
users."
What's in
Play for Travel?
All the spend management companies identified in this report have
TMC and booking tool partners and will invite a bring-your-own partner
strategy, if travel managers need to start there. But the starting point may
not be the endgame because Brex, Emburse, Mesh and Ramp each have beefed up
their travel offerings in the last year. And they all claim to have courted
ever larger and more globally oriented clients into their portfolios.
Capital One,
after a string of rumors that it was acquiring wholesale the AI-powered travel
pricing predictor and booking app Hopper, instead went with a minimalist
approach, buying out a team of the app's technologists and bringing them in
house as a travel tech development team. It then acquired Brex, suggesting end-to-end
ambitions that could include a travel play.
Emburse
entered the travel space in 2021 with a partnership with Travelperk (now simply
Perk). It acquired Tripbam in 2023 and introduced travel booking tools in July
2025, at which point it also unified its branding across its travel functions
to Emburse Book, Emburse Reshop and Emburse Audit. It also has TMC partnerships
with the likes of CTM, Direct Travel and Egencia and most recently with
specialist small and midsize travel management booking and service provider
Corporate Traveler.
Likewise,
Mesh offers its own travel booking tools, plus it has established partnerships
with numerous TMC and travel technology companies—Altour, Gant, Navan and
Spotnana, to name a few. The company encourages clients to BYO travel partners
to its orchestration environment.
Each of
these platforms also offers payment mechanisms as an integral piece of the
spend management proposition. More on that later.
Ramp, which
has offered its own travel booking tool since 2022 and has made a number of partner
integrations since, amped up its travel credentials in March when it acquired
business guest travel specialist Juno. A source close to Ramp told BTN the
company is looking to launch a new corporate travel tool with this added tech
horsepower, but Juno co-CEO Sam Felsenthal and Ramp senior director of product
management Calvin Lee last week would not confirm to BTN that hot tip. "We're
working on a lot of things. We're 88 days post-acquisition, so there's a lot of
exploring," said Felsenthal.
Traditional
Integrations Still Lack Control
"I
actually have a meeting coming up … with our financial planning and accounting
team because they always struggle with [the idea that,] here's the TMC data and
then here is our expense data and here's our card data—how come they don't
match up?" said Parham.
He is talking about the several
travel, payment and expense integrations the industry has seen over last two
decades that have purported to link corporate travel booking and expense or
corporate card data and expense, but rarely if ever linking the three in a
truly rationalized ecosystem. In Parham's opinion, travel and card companies—in
particular American Express Global Business Travel and American Express—have
had years to work together on this issue, but the results haven't been there.
"You've got GBT over here and
you have Amex card here. … And, yes, they had this partnership, but Amex card
never really went to that next level when it came to the data. They had the
opportunity and even the perfect setup. They could have gone all the way, but
they didn't."
That's one of the primary junctures
spend management companies are trying to bridge for travel with new kinds of
products and platforms. Plus, said Mesh CEO Oded Zehavi, it's not a given that
a company will have implemented this kind of data consolidation in the first
place.
"You will be surprised how few
companies have enabled these data feeds because it was complicated and it was
expensive," Zehavi said. "Even when they do, the data comes 48 hours,
on average, after the transaction happens. So… you cannot enable an experience
where the employee leaves a business dinner and everything is already done. You
need to wait. There has been some progress, but there are still problems.”
Navan has offered some of that
progress. The startup unicorn that went public in December began in the travel
management sphere, but even from the beginning was infamous for courting
finance managers above travel managers in the small and midsize space. The
company leaned into that finance piece when it acquired Liquid in 2020 to bring
a payment card with expense management capability together with travel under
one roof. It ultimately unified the brand portfolio in 2023 with Navan Travel
and Navan Expense and rode that thesis to its initial public offering. More
recently, Amex GBT and Concur have partnered up for "Complete"—what
they characterize as a super-tight new partnership that will drive data flows
via AI to rationalize the end-to-end
process.
For supporters of the all-in-one
travel-to-expense option, however, Zehavi pointed out that compliance levels
for booking within a closed system haven't necessarily gotten better—and, as
every travel manager knows, that has to do with content availability.
"It's not enough to discuss
visibility and control within the context of an OBT or TMC. More and more
companies identify now … that 30 percent to 50 percent of bookings are
happening outside of whatever system was brought in as a gatekeeper," he
said. "That's because two things are becoming more challenging for finance
organizations to handle. First, travelers will ask, 'Why can't I book the
flight outside the OBT, if I see a better flight?' and even worse, 'Why should
I pay more for a flight when I see something cheaper?' These are very hard for
finance people to justify, and I see more companies allowing their employees to
do it."
The Cliff of
Unmanaging Travel?
More than adecade ago the idea of "open
booking"—the idea of allowing travelers to book directly on supplier
websites—stunned the managed travel industry. How would discounts be applied?
How would data be collected for negotiating purposes? How would we know where travelers
are so the TMC can provide support and services?
The remedy to that has been to push
booking channel compliance. And, according to Thayer Investment Partners
venture partner Cara Whitehill, who previously has worked for Deem, Sabre and
Traxo, that hasn't really worked out.
"Going back to my Traxo days,
leakage has been an issue for … even when I was at Deem in 2010, I was brought
on to consumerize the product," she said. "We've been trying to solve
this all this time, and it's not budged a bit. That should tell you something.
Travelers are going to book where they want, and with AI it's even easier with
[Large Language Models,] and they are going to find what they are looking for
without ever even having to engage with their corporate booking tool or
whatever."
A spend management platform
provider might underscore that this is when spending policy and payment
processes come into play and how they interact with travel policy and booking. But
what if travelers won't comply to the payment product—or perhaps it's not
accepted?
Williams said the promise of an
expense report-free journey can lure travelers inside an end-to-end system. "It
incentivizes people; if they do it the 'right' way, there's no expense
report—easy, easy, peasy."
Zehavi, however, acknowledged
travelers might still use their own cards, but if they bring them to the
orchestration table, the data will still be captured in the spend management
process. Additionally, he said, not every program has a global standard, so
variations within a single program are very common where one payment vehicle or
one TMC partner cannot cover a diverse program.
"We have TMC partnerships and
integration with CTM, FCM, Altour Connect and now with Spotnana and Talma
Group. We even have an integration with Navan and TravelPro. We see different
behavior in different regions, and many of our customers are global, so they
might use Navan in the U.S. but want to use a different method in one domestic
market. That's OK. There are regions where people prefer to do an offline
interaction. We can orchestrate that. But even if the employee is booking by
himself with the card or without the card directly on United or booking.com, we
can curate that data into a single trip object."
Ramp has taken a similar approach
in terms of accumulating partners and having open architecture for integrations.
Its acquisition of the TMC-friendly guest travel pros at Juno, who will
continue to operate as Juno and broker those TMC partnerships, looks like a
smart path to forge relationships with some big agencies like BCD Travel that
weren't previously in their portfolio. Felsenthal told BTN that Ramp was not
looking to edge out TMCs.
"When we think about serving
an upmarket team, in general, we think about doing so in a very friendly way
with the market," he said. "That's how we feel like it will work. But
how that takes shape isn't completely finalized yet."
Thinking toward an almost
inevitable future, Zehavi like Whitehill noted that more travelers will use AI
for trip planning and perhaps never land on a corporate booking tool. He said payment
and expense needs to be built to handle that.
I'm Sold!
Hmmm… Not So Fast
Some industry observers are
convinced that spend management platforms are the wave of the future for travel
management with such tight data-driven narratives and what looks like a
willingness, at least for now, to play nice with the large web of other players
in the market.
There could be a fly in the
ointment for some excited travel program managers—especially those who want to
explore a snug all-in-one spend management system but are managing larger programs
and have deeper banking and treasury relationships that could be imperiled by
big changes like corporate card spend leaving the fold.
"I've heard of companies
trying to make corporate card changes, and the treasury head saying no because
their lending banks threatened to reduce their lending facility," said
Williams. "In the startup space, these systems are perfect … But for a
Fortune 500 company to take what they're doing and move it to one of these
fintech platforms—that's monumental because there's potential to disrupt other
treasury concerns."
Parham agreed. "We moved to
Ramp in a rush because it was 2023 and Discord had been a client of Silicon
Valley Bank, which went under. It was great timing for us; we were a small
company and it really worked out."
The bring-your-own card strategy
could put a doable spin on the option, but it brings a non-native configuration
that buyers would want to interrogate before taking the leap. On that note,
also, those who do opt for the native payment capability should be prepared for
their suppliers to pay a premium to accept it—and that may not be favorable for the overall
travel program.
One platform—Brex—stands out for
Williams because it was recently acquired by a more traditional financial
institution: Capital One.
"The fact that Brex is now a
fintech owned by a bank—that's interesting because that is what's going to
disrupt the industry, in my opinion. You can't change your banking and lending
relationships to fintech companies, but you could conceivably change them to
Capital One. That feels like a game changer."
But all the fintech players say
that interest is rising from programs of all sizes—even though most providers
when asked will acknowledge that the small and midsize segment remains the most
active.
At the end of the day, Ramp's Lee
summed up what sounds like a good mantra for all the spend management
providers, from Brex and Emburse to Mesh and Ramp: "Whether it's a
traveler or someone in finance, we want to get them out of the software, and
take them out of the workflow. Whether you do that through AI and automation or
if you do that through an amazing partnership-driven or servicing experience,
we want to make sure there's as little friction, as few
touches as possible, in the whole experience.