First-quarter
ticket prices for air travel within North America rose by an average of 6
percent year over year, while intra-Europe ATPs increased 5.8 percent, according
to an analysis of ARC, OAG and internal Expedia data by Egencia for an annual
global benchmarking report.
"Clearly
airlines are doing a better job of capacity control," said Chris Vukelich,
Egencia Americas vice president of supplier relations. First-quarter average
ticket prices rose the most at 12.5 percent to $452 in Minneapolis, followed by
11.4 percent in Atlanta to $364. There, the jump is likely due to the
"disappearance of a low-cost carrier (AirTran) in the market. If you look at
Minneapolis, there's also further consolidation going on there. Those were the
only double-digit" increases in North America, he added.
While oil
prices recently have dropped, Vukelich noted that higher fuel prices earlier
this year and a limited increase in supply prompted the airfare hikes. "We
started to see a little flattening of the average ticket price increases,"
in the second quarter. "Oil is the key behind all of this. When oil spikes
up, airfares go up."
Denver
travelers enjoyed the lowest average ticket price in North America at $328,
still 4.2 percent higher than a year ago. Montreal's average fares were the
highest in North America at $695, up 7.1 percent. Air travelers who departed
from San Francisco in the quarter saw their average ticket price decline by 0.8
percent to $376, according to the analysis.
Prices for
travel from North America to "European and Asia-Pac destinations saw sharp
decreases in ATPs, including Paris (down 19 percent to $629), Hong Kong (down
14 percent to $910) and London (down 13 percent to $588)," according to
the report.
Rising Prices In Europe
Average prices
for intra-Europe travel rose 5.8 percent as compared to a year ago, when ATPs
decreased 8 percent from 2010.
Costs rose the
most (15.2 percent) for those traveling from Amsterdam, where the ATP was €238,
followed by Barcelona, where the average grew 13.5 percent to €194. While the
average cost declined 0.1 percent in Moscow, the average ticket price was the
highest for intra-Europe travel at €423.
"Stockholm
and Paris saw larger decreases in air ticket prices, down 12.4 percent and 9.7
percent, respectively," according to Egencia. "Paris may be down due
to higher competition, especially from rail. Travelers might be using train
services more often since the connection to Paris is very well developed,
cheaper and less stressful for travelers." From Europe, fares to Los
Angeles declined 16 percent while those to Chicago dropped 11 percent. Fares to
New York and San Francisco each dropped 4 percent.
A Mixed Bag In Asia/Pacific
In the Asia/Pacific
region, the average ticket price was up 3 percent as compared with a year ago,
but prices fluctuated by market. For example, travel from Bangkok was up 17
percent and from Beijing up 12.5 percent, while travel from Tokyo was down 11
percent and from Taipei down 6.1 percent.
"Low-cost
carriers are continuing their expansive presence on domestic and international
routes while incumbent major carriers face losing market share. For some
intra-APAC, mid-haul routes, a decrease in business class uptake is also
contributing to decreases in ATPs," the report stated.
Hotel ADR Up 6 Percent In N. America, Less Elsewhere
Hotel costs in
the first quarter rose an average of 6 percent in North America, compared to a
year ago, with the largest increases in San Francisco, up nearly 14 percent to
$154, and Boston, up 6.4 percent to an average of $158. Dallas' ADR declined 7
percent to $97. Egencia analyzed STR and its own leisure and corporate business
rates combined for the hotel rates and percentage increases.
"We have
seen clients tighten their belts this year and shift more of their negotiated
hotel volume into three stars and below," according to Egencia North
America hotels director Steve Peterman. Some travelers have opted for airport
hotels to avoid the higher downtown hotel rates in Manhattan, Chicago, San
Francisco and Los Angeles, he said.
The average
daily rate rose 3.3 percent in Europe and 5.7 percent in Asia/Pacific. In
Europe, the biggest increases were noted in Stockholm, where the average rose
9.2 percent to €123, followed by Dublin's 6.5 percent increase to €81.
"Given all of the economic uncertainty over the past year, the hotel
segment in Europe seems healthy, although of all three 'super regions,' it
appeared to have the weakest growth," according to Egencia.
Average hotel
rates in Jakarta rose nearly 24 percent to $122, still among one of the lowest
ADRs in the region; 15.4 percent in Seoul to $162; and 12.4 percent in Hong
Kong to $214. Despite rising domestic demand and no new supply, rates in
Australia remained flat and prices in India are down.
In line with
other recent reports, Egencia said car rental rates fell 2.4 percent year over
year in the quarter "due primarily to a highly competitive marketplace and
abundance of supply."
Given the price
increases, Egencia's Vukelich said, he wasn't too surprised to see that 77
percent of 300 buyers surveyed in April cited "cost control/reducing
expenses" as the greatest challenge for their travel program. In that
survey, 62 percent of global buyers said they planned to "negotiate more
in 2012," up sharply from the 38 percent who so responded a year ago.
For those
interested in airline discounts, Vukelich advised, "You're going to have
to deliver incrementally. If you talk to most travel negotiators, it's more
performance-driven. That also ties together with your ability to create a
policy and enforce it."
For the
remainder of 2012, 43 percent of buyers surveyed said they expected trip
volumes to increase and 46 percent expected travel spend to increase.